What are the Symptoms of Chagas Disease?
September 22, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, can have acute and chronic phases, each with distinct sets of symptoms. It’s important to note that not everyone infected with the parasite will develop symptoms. Common symptoms for each phase include:
Acute Phase:
- Fever: High or persistent fever is a common symptom during the acute phase.
- Swelling at Infection Site: Swelling or a nodule at the site of the insect bite (typically around the eye) or where the parasite entered the body.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak.
- Headache and Body Aches: Generalized body aches and headaches.
- Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea and vomiting.
- Enlarged Liver or Spleen: In some cases, the liver or spleen may become enlarged.
Chronic Phase:
- Digestive Problems:
- Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): Problems with swallowing, especially solid foods.
- Regurgitation: The regurgitation of food or a sour taste in the mouth.
- Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the upper or lower abdomen.
- Constipation or Diarrhea: Chronic digestive issues.
- Heart Problems:
- Irregular Heartbeat (Arrhythmia): Abnormal heart rhythms or palpitations.
- Congestive Heart Failure: Heart failure where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively.
- Other Symptoms:
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and weakness.
- Sudden Weight Loss: Unexplained and sudden weight loss.
- Achy or Painful Joints: Joint pain or muscle aches.
- Headache: Chronic headaches that may resemble migraines.
Chagas disease can be diagnosed through blood tests to detect the parasite or antibodies against it. If you suspect you have Chagas disease or have been in an area where the disease is prevalent, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early treatment is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent the progression of the disease.