What are the Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
October 8, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition that can cause long-term breathing problems. The symptoms of COPD typically worsen over time and may include:
- Chronic Cough: A persistent cough that may produce mucus (sputum) that is clear, white, yellow, or green.
- Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Breathlessness, especially during physical activity or exertion, and in advanced stages, it can occur even during rest.
- Wheezing: A whistling or squeaky sound when breathing due to narrowed airways.
- Chest Tightness: A sensation of pressure or constriction in the chest.
- Frequent Respiratory Infections: An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections like bronchitis or pneumonia.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy, often due to the extra effort required to breathe.
- Reduced Exercise Tolerance: Difficulty maintaining physical activity or exercise due to shortness of breath.
- Barrel Chest: Over time, the chest may take on a barrel-like shape due to the increased workload on the respiratory muscles.
- Cyanosis: Bluish tint to the lips or fingernails, indicating insufficient oxygen in the blood.
- Unintended Weight Loss: Weight loss without intentional dieting or change in activity levels.
- Frequent Clearing of Throat: The need to clear the throat often due to excess mucus or irritation.
It’s important to note that symptoms can vary in intensity and may worsen during exacerbations or flare-ups. COPD is often caused by smoking, long-term exposure to lung irritants (such as air pollution, dust, or fumes), or genetic factors. While COPD is a chronic and progressive condition, proper management can help control symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve the quality of life. Treatment may include medication, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery in severe cases. If you suspect you may have COPD or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and management.