What are the Symptoms of Decreasing Platelets?
October 15, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A decrease in platelet count, a condition known as thrombocytopenia, can result from various medical conditions or treatments. Common symptoms associated with a decrease in platelets include:
- Easy Bruising:
- Unusual or excessive bruising on the skin, often with minimal or no apparent cause.
- Prolonged Bleeding:
- Prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, wounds, or mucous membranes (e.g., nosebleeds, bleeding gums).
- Petechiae:
- Small, flat red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding into the skin’s tissues.
- Purpura:
- Larger patches of reddish-purple discoloration on the skin due to bleeding under the skin.
- Frequent or Persistent Nosebleeds:
- Nosebleeds that occur frequently or take longer to stop.
- Blood in Stool or Urine:
- Presence of blood in stools or urine, which may be visible or detected through laboratory tests.
- Heavy Menstrual Periods:
- Women with thrombocytopenia may experience heavier or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
- Bleeding Gums:
- Bleeding from the gums during brushing, flossing, or eating.
- Blood in Vomit or Coughed-Up Blood:
- Vomiting blood or coughing up blood, which requires immediate medical attention.
- Fatigue and Weakness:
- Generalized fatigue, weakness, and reduced energy levels, possibly due to reduced oxygen transport in the blood.
- Frequent Infections:
- Thrombocytopenia can weaken the immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.
- Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) or Liver (Hepatomegaly):
- An increase in the size of the spleen or liver, which may be detected during a physical examination.
It’s important to note that the severity of symptoms can vary based on the extent of platelet reduction and the underlying cause of thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia can result from various factors, including certain medications, autoimmune disorders, infections, bone marrow disorders, or exposure to toxins. If you suspect you have a decrease in platelets or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate management.