What are the Symptoms of Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic medical condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. Symptoms can vary in intensity and may include:

  1. Pelvic Pain:
    • Persistent or cyclical pelvic pain, often increasing before and during menstruation.
  2. Dysmenorrhea:
    • Severe menstrual cramps that may extend to the lower back and thighs.
  3. Painful Intercourse (Dyspareunia):
    • Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse, particularly deep penetration.
  4. Painful Bowel Movements or Urination:
    • Pain during bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation.
  5. Chronic Fatigue:
    • Persistent tiredness and lack of energy, often due to chronic pain and inflammation.
  6. Heavy or Irregular Menstrual Bleeding:
    • Excessive menstrual flow, irregular periods, or spotting between periods.
  7. Infertility:
    • Difficulty conceiving or infertility, as endometriosis can affect the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
  8. Bloating or Abdominal Swelling:
    • Abdominal bloating, particularly during the menstrual cycle.
  9. Gastrointestinal Issues:
    • Diarrhea, constipation, nausea, or indigestion, especially during menstruation.
  10. Bladder Symptoms:
    • Increased frequency of urination or urgency to urinate.
  11. Lower Back Pain:
    • Chronic lower back pain, which may be consistent or cyclical.
  12. Painful Pelvic Exams:
    • Discomfort or pain during pelvic examinations.
  13. Adhesions or Scar Tissue:
    • Formation of scar tissue (adhesions) that may cause organs to stick together, leading to pain and fertility issues.

It’s important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary among individuals with endometriosis. Some may have mild symptoms, while others may experience significant pain and disruption in daily life. If you suspect you have endometriosis or are experiencing persistent pelvic pain or other related symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.