What are the Symptoms of Erosive Gastritis?

Erosive gastritis is a condition where the stomach lining becomes inflamed and eroded, often due to various factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of certain medications, or infections. The symptoms of erosive gastritis can range from mild to severe and may include:

  1. Abdominal Pain or Discomfort: Persistent or intermittent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen.
  2. Nausea and Vomiting: Feeling nauseous or experiencing vomiting, which may be occasional or frequent.
  3. Heartburn or Indigestion: A burning sensation or discomfort in the chest or upper abdomen, often after meals.
  4. Loss of Appetite: Reduced interest in food or a decreased desire to eat.
  5. Bloating and Gas: Feeling bloated or gassy after meals.
  6. Blood in Vomit or Stools: In severe cases, bleeding in the digestive tract can cause blood in vomit (hematemesis) or black, tarry stools (melena), indicating potential bleeding ulcers.
  7. Fatigue: Generalized tiredness or lack of energy, which can be a result of reduced nutrient absorption.
  8. Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss due to a decreased appetite and potential malabsorption of nutrients.
  9. Difficulty Swallowing: Feeling that food is sticking or difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia.
  10. Vomiting Blood: In severe cases, vomiting blood, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.
  11. Dark, Tarry Stools: Black, tarry stools due to the presence of digested blood, indicating potential bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

It’s important to note that erosive gastritis can be asymptomatic or present with mild symptoms in some individuals. If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, or notice signs of gastrointestinal bleeding like black or bloody stools or vomiting blood, seek immediate medical attention.

A healthcare professional will conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include endoscopic examinations, to diagnose erosive gastritis and determine appropriate treatment. Treatment may involve medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics for infections, lifestyle modifications (e.g., dietary changes, avoiding irritants), and addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation.