What are the Symptoms of High Prolactin Levels?
October 5, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
High prolactin levels, a condition known as hyperprolactinemia, can occur due to various factors, including an overproduction of prolactin by the pituitary gland, certain medications, or other underlying health conditions. Here are the common symptoms associated with high prolactin levels:
- Irregular Menstrual Periods (in Women): Changes in the menstrual cycle, including irregular periods, infrequent menstruation (oligomenorrhea), or absence of menstruation (amenorrhea).
- Galactorrhea: Spontaneous or abnormal production of breast milk not related to breastfeeding or pregnancy, often accompanied by nipple discharge.
- Breast Tenderness or Enlargement (in Men and Women): Increased sensitivity, tenderness, or enlargement of the breasts in both men and women.
- Reduced Libido (Sex Drive): Decreased sexual desire or loss of interest in sexual activity.
- Infertility (in Women): Difficulty conceiving or infertility due to disruption of the menstrual cycle and ovulation.
- Erectile Dysfunction (in Men): Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, possibly leading to impotence.
- Osteoporosis or Bone Fragility: Weakening of bones, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis, particularly in postmenopausal women.
- Headaches or Migraines: Frequent headaches or migraines, which may be a symptom of high prolactin levels.
- Visual Disturbances: Changes in vision, such as blurred vision, difficulty focusing, or visual field abnormalities, which can occur if high prolactin levels cause pressure on the optic nerves.
- Facial Hair Growth (Hirsutism): Increased growth of hair on the face or body, particularly in women.
- Acne and Skin Changes: Increased acne or changes in skin texture and appearance.
- Weight Gain: Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
- Emotional Changes: Mood swings, anxiety, depression, or emotional disturbances.
- Thyroid Dysfunction: Prolactin can interfere with the functioning of the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroid-like symptoms.
It’s important to note that high prolactin levels may be caused by various factors, such as pituitary tumors (prolactinomas), certain medications (e.g., antipsychotics, antidepressants), hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, or chest wall irritation. If you suspect you have elevated prolactin levels or experience persistent or concerning symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate management. Treatment for high prolactin levels typically involves addressing the underlying cause, which may include medication, lifestyle modifications, or surgery for pituitary tumors.