What are the Symptoms of Hydrocele?

A hydrocele is a common condition in males, typically occurring in newborns, but it can affect males of all ages. It involves the buildup of fluid in the sac surrounding the testicles. Hydroceles are usually painless and benign, but they can cause some noticeable symptoms, including:

  • Scrotal Swelling: The most common and noticeable symptom of a hydrocele is swelling of the scrotum. The swelling may vary in size from a small, fluid-filled sac to a larger bulge in the scrotal area.
  • Heaviness or Discomfort: Some individuals may feel a mild sense of heaviness or discomfort in the scrotum due to the increased size of the hydrocele.
  • Transillumination: A healthcare provider can use a flashlight to shine light through the swollen scrotal area. With a hydrocele, the scrotum will appear as a fluid-filled sac, showing a characteristic “transillumination” effect.

It’s important to note that hydroceles are typically non-painful and are not associated with other symptoms like fever, redness, or warmth in the scrotal area. If you or someone you know experiences painful swelling, redness, or other concerning symptoms in the scrotal area, it may be a sign of another condition, and medical evaluation is recommended.

In most cases, hydroceles in infants and young boys resolve on their own without the need for treatment. However, if a hydrocele persists beyond a certain age or becomes large enough to cause discomfort, a healthcare provider may recommend surgical intervention to drain the fluid or remove the hydrocele sac. Adult men with hydroceles may also consider surgical treatment if the swelling becomes bothersome.

It’s always advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis if you suspect a hydrocele or experience any unusual changes in the scrotal area. They can provide guidance on appropriate management and treatment options based on the individual’s age and specific circumstances.