What Are The Symptoms of Kidney Failure?

September 1, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood effectively. There are two main types of kidney failure: acute and chronic. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and stage of kidney failure, but common symptoms include:

Symptoms of Acute Kidney Failure:

  • Decreased Urination: This is one of the hallmark signs. You may produce significantly less urine or none at all.
  • Fluid Retention: Swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, and feet due to the body’s inability to remove excess fluid.
  • Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired and lethargic.
  • Shortness of Breath: Accumulation of fluid in the lungs can lead to difficulty breathing.
  • Confusion: Buildup of waste products in the blood can affect brain function, leading to confusion or even coma in severe cases.
  • Chest Pain or Pressure: Fluid buildup around the heart can cause chest pain or pressure.

Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Failure:

Chronic kidney failure often develops slowly over time, and the symptoms may not be noticeable until the condition is advanced. Some common symptoms include:

  • Fatigue: Feeling constantly tired and weak.
  • Swelling: Swelling of the ankles, legs, and face due to fluid retention.
  • Changes in Urination: These may include increased or decreased urine output, changes in the color or foaming of urine, and frequent nighttime urination.
  • Blood in Urine: Hematuria (blood in the urine) can be a sign of kidney damage.
  • Foamy Urine: Excessive protein in the urine can cause it to appear foamy.
  • High Blood Pressure: Kidney dysfunction can lead to hypertension (high blood pressure).
  • Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss: Nausea, vomiting, and a metallic taste in the mouth can lead to a reduced appetite and unintentional weight loss.
  • Muscle Cramps and Twitching: Electrolyte imbalances can cause muscle cramps and twitching.
  • Itching: Accumulation of waste products in the blood can cause severe itching.
  • Difficulty Concentrating: Cognitive impairment can occur due to the buildup of toxins in the blood.

It’s important to note that some of these symptoms can be caused by conditions other than kidney failure, so a proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is essential. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms that may be related to kidney problems, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly, as early detection and treatment can help slow the progression of kidney disease and improve outcomes.

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