What are the Symptoms of Nerve Compression?
October 9, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Nerve compression, also known as nerve entrapment or pinched nerve, occurs when a nerve is compressed or squeezed, leading to pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in the affected area. Symptoms of nerve compression can vary based on the location and the nerve(s) involved. Common symptoms may include:
- Pain: Sharp, stabbing, burning, or radiating pain in the affected area along the nerve pathway.
- Numbness or altered sensation: A reduced ability to feel or altered sensation, such as tingling or a “pins and needles” sensation.
- Weakness: Reduced strength or difficulty using the muscles controlled by the affected nerve.
- Tingling or “pins and needles” sensation: Abnormal sensations like prickling or tingling, often felt in the hands, fingers, feet, or toes.
- Muscle atrophy: Shrinkage or wasting of the muscles due to reduced nerve stimulation and muscle use.
- Radiating pain: Pain that spreads from the affected area to other parts of the body along the nerve pathway.
- Increased pain with movement: Pain worsens when moving or using the affected limb or area.
- Muscle spasms or cramping: Involuntary muscle contractions or tightness in the affected area.
- Limited range of motion: Difficulty moving a joint or body part due to pain or muscle weakness.
- Sensitivity to touch: Increased sensitivity to pressure or touch in the affected area.
- Burning sensation: Feeling a burning or hot sensation along the nerve pathway.
- Difficulty with fine motor skills: Trouble with delicate movements or coordination of fingers or hands, especially for tasks like buttoning a shirt or writing.
The specific symptoms and their intensity will depend on the nerve(s) affected and the degree of compression. It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect nerve compression, as early diagnosis and appropriate management can prevent further damage and help relieve symptoms. Treatment may involve physical therapy, pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, splinting, or in severe cases, surgery to alleviate the pressure on the nerve.