What are the Symptoms of Nerve Root Compression?
October 11, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Nerve root compression, also known as radiculopathy, occurs when a nerve root in the spine is compressed or irritated, usually due to conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or bone spurs. Symptoms of nerve root compression typically depend on the location and level of the affected nerve root. Common symptoms may include:
- Radiating pain: Pain that radiates along the nerve pathway into the extremities (e.g., arm or leg) served by the affected nerve root.
- Pain along specific nerve pathway: Pain that follows a specific dermatomal pattern (an area of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve), often described as shooting, burning, or sharp pain.
- Numbness or tingling: Reduced sensation, numbness, or tingling along the nerve pathway in the affected limb.
- Muscle weakness: Weakness in specific muscle groups controlled by the compressed nerve root, potentially affecting mobility and strength.
- Difficulty controlling muscles: Difficulty controlling or coordinating muscles, leading to challenges with fine motor skills.
- Sensory changes: Altered sensation, such as increased sensitivity or abnormal perception of touch, heat, or cold.
- Loss of reflexes: Reduced or absent reflexes in the affected limb due to nerve dysfunction.
- Radicular pain: Pain that radiates from the spine into the limbs, often described as a shooting or electrical pain.
- Difficulty walking or balance issues: Difficulty maintaining balance or coordination, especially if the nerve compression affects the lower back or legs.
- Bowel or bladder dysfunction: In severe cases of compression in the lower back (lumbar spine), you may experience changes in bowel or bladder control.
It’s important to note that symptoms can vary based on the specific nerve root affected and the underlying cause of the compression. If you suspect nerve root compression or experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early intervention and appropriate treatment, which may include physical therapy, pain management, or surgical intervention, can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further nerve damage.