What are the Symptoms of Nipah Virus?

Nipah virus infection, caused by the Nipah virus (NiV), is a severe respiratory illness that can affect both humans and animals. Symptoms of Nipah virus infection can vary in severity but often include:

  • Fever: A sudden onset of high fever is a common early symptom.
  • Headache: Severe headaches may accompany the fever.
  • Muscle Pain: Body aches and muscle pain are often reported.
  • Sore Throat: Irritation or pain in the throat can occur.
  • Dizziness or Disorientation: Some individuals may experience confusion or disorientation.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: These gastrointestinal symptoms may appear in the early stages.
  • Difficulty Breathing: Respiratory distress and difficulty breathing can manifest as the illness progresses.
  • Cough: A persistent cough is a common symptom, often accompanied by shortness of breath.
  • Brain Inflammation (Encephalitis): Nipah virus can cause severe brain inflammation, leading to altered consciousness, seizures, and coma.

In severe cases, Nipah virus infection can progress rapidly, leading to serious respiratory issues, encephalitis, and a high mortality rate.

It’s important to note that Nipah virus is a dangerous and potentially deadly virus, and outbreaks should be reported to public health authorities immediately for proper management and containment. If you suspect exposure or infection, seek immediate medical attention.