What are the Symptoms of Persistent Hiccups?
November 5, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Persistent hiccups, or hiccups that last for an extended period, are generally considered a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle, followed by a closure of the vocal cords, producing the characteristic “hic” sound. While brief hiccups are common and typically harmless, persistent hiccups can be indicative of various health issues. Some potential causes of persistent hiccups include:
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): The reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus can irritate the diaphragm and cause persistent hiccups.
- Nerve Damage or Irritation: Conditions that affect the phrenic or vagus nerves, such as stroke, brain injury, or tumors, can lead to persistent hiccups.
- Gastrointestinal Disturbances: Conditions like gastritis, esophagitis, or peptic ulcers may cause irritation that leads to hiccups.
- Respiratory Disorders: Conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, or pleurisy can irritate the diaphragm and contribute to hiccups.
- Medications: Some medications, particularly steroids, anesthetics, and medications affecting the central nervous system, can trigger hiccups as a side effect.
- Psychological or Emotional Factors: Stress, anxiety, and emotional factors can sometimes lead to persistent hiccups.
- Metabolic Disorders: Conditions like diabetes, kidney failure, or electrolyte imbalances may be associated with persistent hiccups.
- Alcohol or Substance Abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption or substance abuse can irritate the diaphragm and lead to persistent hiccups.
- Stimulants: The use of stimulants, such as caffeine or nicotine, may contribute to persistent hiccups.
- Lung or Chest Issues: Conditions affecting the chest wall, such as costochondritis or diaphragmatic hernias, may cause hiccups.
It’s important to note that persistent hiccups can be a symptom of a severe underlying medical condition, especially when they last for more than 48 hours. If someone experiences prolonged or severe hiccups, it’s essential to seek medical attention for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis. Treatment of persistent hiccups typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause, and it may involve medications, lifestyle modifications, or other interventions as appropriate.