What are the Symptoms of Phlebitis?

Phlebitis, also known as superficial thrombophlebitis, is the inflammation of a vein, often accompanied by the formation of a blood clot (thrombus). The symptoms of phlebitis can vary depending on the affected vein and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

  1. Pain and Tenderness:
    • Pain, tenderness, or soreness along the affected vein. The pain may be described as aching, burning, or throbbing.
  2. Redness and Warmth:
    • Redness and warmth over the area of the affected vein.
  3. Swelling:
    • Swelling or enlargement of the vein, particularly in the area where the clot is formed.
  4. Skin Discoloration:
    • Discoloration of the skin over the affected vein, which may appear red, purple, or bluish.
  5. Palpable Cord-like Structure:
    • A palpable, firm, and cord-like structure along the vein due to the presence of a blood clot.
  6. Itching or Irritation:
    • Itching or irritation at the site of inflammation.
  7. Pain Intensified by Touch or Pressure:
    • Increased pain when the affected vein is touched or pressure is applied.
  8. Ache or Heaviness:
    • A sense of aching or heaviness in the limb near the affected vein.
  9. Low-grade Fever:
    • In some cases, a low-grade fever may be present, especially if the phlebitis is associated with an infection.
  10. Fatigue or Malaise:
    • Generalized feeling of tiredness or malaise, particularly if the inflammation is significant.

It’s important to note that phlebitis primarily affects the superficial veins close to the surface of the skin. If the inflammation and clotting occur in deeper veins (a condition known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT), the symptoms may be more severe and could lead to serious complications like pulmonary embolism if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

If you suspect you have phlebitis or experience symptoms related to vein inflammation, seek prompt medical attention for a proper evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment. Treatment may involve anti-inflammatory medications, compression stockings, warm compresses, elevation of the affected limb, and in some cases, blood thinning medications or other interventions to manage the clot and alleviate symptoms.