What are the Symptoms of Prolactin Levels Being High?
October 16, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
High prolactin levels, a condition known as hyperprolactinemia, can occur in both men and women. Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, primarily known for its role in stimulating breast milk production in women. Elevated prolactin levels can have various effects on the body. Common symptoms of high prolactin levels in both genders may include:
- Galactorrhea: Abnormal breast milk production or leakage from the nipples in individuals who are not pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Irregular Menstrual Periods: In women, high prolactin levels can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular or absent periods (amenorrhea).
- Infertility: High prolactin levels can interfere with ovulation and fertility in women, making it difficult to conceive.
- Reduced Libido (Sex Drive): Lowered interest or desire for sexual activity in both men and women.
- Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection in men, which can affect sexual performance.
- Inhibited Ejaculation: Difficulty ejaculating or experiencing a delay in ejaculation in men.
- Headaches or Migraines: Persistent or severe headaches, often in the frontal or temporal regions.
- Vision Changes: Prolactinomas, benign tumors of the pituitary gland that cause high prolactin levels, can sometimes lead to visual disturbances or impaired vision.
- Osteoporosis: Weakened bones and an increased risk of fractures due to disruptions in estrogen levels and bone health in women.
- Weight Gain: Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight, potentially due to hormonal imbalances.
- Changes in Body Hair: In some cases, individuals may experience increased body or facial hair (hirsutism) due to hormonal changes.
It’s important to note that high prolactin levels can be caused by various factors, including prolactinoma (a benign tumor of the pituitary gland), certain medications, stress, hypothyroidism, liver disease, kidney disease, and chest wall irritation.
If you suspect you have high prolactin levels or are experiencing symptoms associated with hyperprolactinemia, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation, appropriate testing, and guidance on necessary treatment options. Management will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.