What are the Symptoms of Selenium Deficiency?

October 16, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

What are the Symptoms of Selenium Deficiency?

Selenium is an essential trace element that plays a critical role in various bodily functions, including antioxidant defense, thyroid hormone metabolism, and immune system function. Selenium deficiency is rare in well-nourished populations but can occur in regions with low selenium levels in the soil or in individuals with certain medical conditions. Common symptoms of selenium deficiency may include:

  • Weakness and Fatigue: Persistent lack of energy, weakness, and fatigue, often accompanied by a feeling of overall physical and mental sluggishness.
  • Muscle Weakness or Pain: Reduced muscle strength, muscle cramps, or generalized muscle pain.
  • Hair and Nail Changes: Brittle or weak hair that is prone to breakage, as well as brittle or discolored nails that may develop white spots or lines.
  • Skin Changes: Dry, rough, or flaky skin, and in severe cases, a reddish, blotchy rash may develop.
  • Compromised Immune Function: Weakened immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections and illnesses.
  • Cognitive Impairment: Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and other cognitive issues, although this is more common in severe deficiencies.
  • Thyroid Dysfunction: Impaired thyroid function, which can lead to issues such as weight gain, cold intolerance, and mood changes.
  • Reproductive and Fertility Issues: Selenium deficiency may affect male and female reproductive health, leading to infertility or suboptimal reproductive outcomes.
  • Joint and Bone Issues: Joint pain, stiffness, or other musculoskeletal discomfort.
  • Cardiovascular Problems: Selenium deficiency has been associated with an increased risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular issues.
  • Mood Swings or Depression: Changes in mood, including irritability, anxiety, or symptoms of depression.
  • Keshan Disease (Rare): A severe form of selenium deficiency that can cause a potentially fatal condition affecting the heart.

It’s important to note that selenium deficiency is uncommon in areas with sufficient dietary selenium or in individuals with a balanced diet. Selenium is obtained through foods like nuts, seeds, seafood, poultry, eggs, and dairy products. If you suspect a selenium deficiency, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. They may recommend tests to measure selenium levels in the blood or other diagnostic procedures to confirm the deficiency and determine appropriate treatment.

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