What are the Symptoms of Spina Bifida Occulta?
September 20, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Spina bifida occulta is a common and mildest form of spina bifida, a congenital condition in which the spine and spinal cord don’t develop properly. In spina bifida occulta, the spinal cord and nerves are usually unaffected, but there is a small defect or opening in one or more of the vertebrae, often in the lower back.
Most people with spina bifida occulta do not experience any noticeable symptoms, and the condition is often discovered incidentally during X-rays or other imaging tests for unrelated issues. However, in some cases, individuals may experience mild symptoms such as:
- Skin Lesions or Dimples: A small, visible dimple, birthmark, or hairy patch over the spine where the defect is present.
- Back Pain or Stiffness: Some individuals may experience mild back pain or stiffness in the lower back, especially during adulthood.
- Leg Weakness or Numbness: In rare cases, there may be weakness or numbness in the legs, though this is uncommon with spina bifida occulta.
- Bowel or Bladder Dysfunction: Very rarely, it can cause mild issues with bowel or bladder control.
- Pain or Sensation Changes: Some people may experience changes in sensation, such as tingling or pain, in the lower back or legs.
It’s important to note that spina bifida occulta typically doesn’t require specific treatment as it often doesn’t cause significant problems or symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they are usually manageable with conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, or lifestyle adjustments.
Regular medical check-ups and monitoring are important, especially if an individual with spina bifida occulta plans to become pregnant or is experiencing symptoms. If you suspect you or your child may have spina bifida occulta or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate guidance.