What are the Symptoms of Synovial Sarcoma?

Synovial sarcoma is a rare type of soft tissue cancer that typically affects the soft tissues around joints, tendons, and ligaments. Symptoms of synovial sarcoma may vary depending on the location, size, and stage of the tumor, but common signs and symptoms can include:

  1. Lump or Mass: A palpable lump or swelling in the affected area, often near a joint, which may or may not be painful.
  2. Pain or Tenderness: Persistent or increasing pain at the site of the tumor, especially when moving the nearby joint or applying pressure.
  3. Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty moving a joint due to the tumor’s presence and its effect on nearby structures.
  4. Swelling: Swelling or puffiness around the tumor site, often accompanied by localized heat or redness.
  5. Numbness or Tingling: Sensation changes, such as numbness, tingling, or a feeling of pins and needles, in the affected area.
  6. Muscle Weakness: Weakening of the muscles near the tumor, leading to reduced strength and functionality.
  7. Skin Changes: Changes in the skin over the affected area, including discoloration or changes in texture.
  8. Fatigue: Generalized tiredness or fatigue, which can result from the body’s efforts to combat the cancer and its effects.
  9. Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss, which can be a sign that the cancer is advancing and affecting the body’s overall health.

It’s important to note that synovial sarcoma may develop in various parts of the body, but it most commonly occurs in the extremities, particularly around the knees and ankles. However, it can also develop in other areas, such as the head and neck, trunk, or abdomen.

If you experience persistent symptoms like those mentioned above, especially if you notice a lump or have unexplained pain, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and proper diagnosis. Early detection and treatment of synovial sarcoma can significantly impact the prognosis and increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery.