What are the Symptoms of T-Cell Lymphoma?
October 21, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
T-cell lymphoma refers to a group of cancers that originate from T cells, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. The symptoms of T-cell lymphoma can vary depending on the specific subtype of the disease, its stage, and how it affects the body. Common symptoms of T-cell lymphoma may include:
- Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, which may be painless, are a common early sign of lymphoma. They can be felt in the neck, armpits, and groin.
- Fatigue: Persistent and unexplained fatigue is a common symptom of T-cell lymphoma.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss over a short period of time may be a symptom.
- Fever: Recurrent or persistent fever without any other obvious cause can be a sign of lymphoma.
- Night Sweats: Profuse night sweats, often soaking through clothing and bedsheets, are a potential symptom.
- Itchy Skin: Generalized itching of the skin, also known as pruritus, can be associated with some types of lymphoma.
- Skin Changes: T-cell lymphomas that affect the skin, such as cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, can cause rashes, red patches, or plaques on the skin.
- Breathing Problems: If lymphoma affects the thymus gland in the chest, it can lead to symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, or difficulty breathing.
- Abdominal Symptoms: Lymphoma in the abdominal area can cause abdominal pain, swelling, or digestive problems.
- Bone Pain: T-cell lymphomas can sometimes affect the bones, leading to bone pain.
- Neurological Symptoms: In rare cases, lymphoma may affect the central nervous system, leading to symptoms like headaches, confusion, or changes in vision.
- Swelling of Facial and Neck Area: Swelling in the face and neck due to involvement of lymph nodes and blood vessels can be seen in certain types of T-cell lymphomas.
It’s important to note that the symptoms of T-cell lymphoma can overlap with other medical conditions, and many people with these symptoms do not have lymphoma. However, if you are experiencing persistent, unexplained symptoms, especially if they are accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes, it is important to seek medical evaluation and diagnostic tests, such as blood work, imaging, or biopsy, to determine the cause.
T-cell lymphomas are a diverse group of diseases, and the specific type and stage of lymphoma determine the treatment and prognosis. Therefore, a diagnosis and individualized treatment plan should be discussed with a hematologist or oncologist who specializes in lymphomas. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important factors in achieving the best outcomes.