What are the Symptoms of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Adults?
October 3, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Vitamin B12 deficiency can manifest in various ways and affect multiple systems in the body. Common symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency in adults may include:
- Fatigue and Weakness:
- Persistent fatigue, weakness, or lack of energy.
- Pale or Jaundiced Skin:
- Paleness of the skin or a yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).
- Shortness of Breath and Dizziness:
- Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, dizziness, or a sensation of lightheadedness.
- Pins and Needles Sensation:
- Tingling or “pins and needles” sensation in the hands and feet.
- Numbness or Weakness:
- Numbness or weakness, especially in the extremities.
- Difficulty Walking or Balance Problems:
- Unsteady gait, balance problems, or difficulty walking.
- Anemia:
- Megaloblastic anemia, a type of anemia characterized by larger than normal red blood cells.
- Sore or Glossy Tongue:
- Soreness, redness, or a shiny appearance of the tongue.
- Mouth Ulcers or Cracks:
- Painful mouth ulcers or cracks at the corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis).
- Cognitive Impairment:
- Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, or mental fogginess.
- Mood Changes:
- Mood swings, irritability, depression, or anxiety.
- Vision Changes:
- Blurred or disturbed vision.
- Heart Palpitations:
- Irregular heartbeat, rapid heartbeat, or palpitations.
- Difficulty Swallowing or Digestive Issues:
- Difficulty swallowing, digestive problems, or changes in bowel habits.
- Weight Loss:
- Unintended weight loss or loss of appetite.
- Weak Muscles:
- Weakened muscles and decreased physical strength.
Vitamin B12 is crucial for neurological function, the formation of red blood cells, and the maintenance of a healthy nervous system. Deficiency can occur due to inadequate dietary intake (common in vegetarians and vegans), malabsorption issues, certain medical conditions, or medications that interfere with B12 absorption.
If you suspect a vitamin B12 deficiency based on these symptoms or risk factors, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate management. Treatment typically involves B12 supplementation, dietary changes, and addressing any underlying causes contributing to the deficiency.