What Can Cause Blood in Urine and Stool?

February 20, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Blood in Urine

The presence of blood in urine (hematuria) or stool can be indicative of various underlying medical conditions. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Here are some potential causes:

Blood in Urine (Hematuria):

  1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract, such as in the bladder or kidneys, can cause blood in the urine.
  2. Kidney Stones: The passage of kidney stones can lead to bleeding in the urinary tract.
  3. Trauma or Injury: Injury to the urinary tract or vigorous exercise can cause hematuria.
  4. Enlarged Prostate: In men, an enlarged prostate gland can lead to blood in the urine.
  5. Bladder or Kidney Infections: Infections affecting the bladder or kidneys can cause hematuria.
  6. Kidney Disease: Various kidney conditions, including glomerulonephritis or polycystic kidney disease, may lead to blood in the urine.
  7. Cancer: Tumors in the urinary tract, such as bladder or kidney cancer, can cause hematuria.

Blood in Stool:

  1. Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Bleeding in the digestive tract can lead to blood in the stool. Causes include:
    • Peptic ulcers
    • Gastritis
    • Esophagitis
    • Hemorrhoids
    • Gastroenteritis
    • Colitis (inflammation of the colon)
    • Diverticulitis (inflammation of small pouches in the colon)
  2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
  3. Colon Polyps or Cancer: Growths in the colon, such as polyps or colorectal cancer, may cause bleeding.
  4. Anal Fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus can lead to blood in the stool.
  5. Hemorrhoids: Swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus can cause bleeding during bowel movements.
  6. Infections: Infections in the gastrointestinal tract may lead to blood in the stool.
  7. Certain Medications: Some medications, such as certain anti-inflammatory drugs or blood thinners, can increase the risk of bleeding.

If you notice blood in your urine or stool, it’s important not to ignore it. Seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. A healthcare professional may perform diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies or endoscopy, to identify the source of bleeding.

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