What Causes a False Positive Pregnancy Test?
September 5, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A false positive pregnancy test result, which indicates that you are pregnant when you are not, can occur for several reasons. While modern pregnancy tests are highly accurate when used correctly, certain factors can lead to erroneous results. Here are some common causes of false positive pregnancy tests:
- Residual hCG from a previous pregnancy: It can take some time for the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to leave your system after a pregnancy. If you recently had a miscarriage, abortion, or gave birth, there might still be hCG in your body, which can lead to a false positive result.
- Medications: Some medications, particularly those containing hCG (often used for fertility treatments), can interfere with pregnancy test results and produce a false positive. Other medications may also affect hormone levels and influence test outcomes.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as trophoblastic disease or tumors, can lead to elevated levels of hCG in the absence of pregnancy, potentially causing a false positive result.
- Evaporation lines: If a pregnancy test is left out for an extended period, an evaporation line may appear. This line can be mistaken for a positive result, but it is not a true positive result. Always follow the test’s instructions regarding the reading window and timing.
- Expired or faulty test: Using an expired or defective pregnancy test can lead to inaccurate results. Always check the expiration date on the test kit and ensure it is in good condition before use.
- Chemical pregnancy: In some cases, a pregnancy may begin but end very early, resulting in a chemical pregnancy. This can produce a positive test result followed by a negative result as the pregnancy is not viable. While not technically a false positive, it can be emotionally challenging.
- User error: Incorrectly following the test’s instructions, using the test at the wrong time of day, or misinterpreting the result can all lead to false positive results.
If you receive a positive pregnancy test result and are uncertain about its accuracy, it’s advisable to confirm the result with a follow-up test or consult a healthcare professional. A healthcare provider can conduct a blood test to measure hCG levels, which is a more accurate way to determine pregnancy and can help differentiate between a true positive and a false positive result. Additionally, they can investigate potential underlying medical conditions or medication interactions that might be influencing the test result.