What Causes a Pinched Nerve?

February 22, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Pinched Nerve

A pinched nerve, also known as nerve compression or impingement, occurs when a nerve is pressed or squeezed, leading to pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. Several factors can contribute to the compression of nerves:

  • Herniated or Bulging Discs: The spine is composed of vertebrae separated by discs. If a disc bulges or herniates, it can press against nearby nerves.
  • Bone Spurs: Overgrowth of bone, often due to osteoarthritis, can lead to the formation of bone spurs. These spurs may impinge on nearby nerves.
  • Poor Posture: Maintaining an improper posture, especially over an extended period, can contribute to nerve compression. This is particularly common in the neck and lower back.
  • Injuries and Trauma: Accidents, falls, or injuries that cause swelling or inflammation around nerves can result in pinched nerves.
  • Repetitive Motion: Engaging in repetitive activities or motions can lead to overuse injuries, causing inflammation and compression of nerves. This is common in conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Obesity: Excess body weight can put pressure on nerves, especially in weight-bearing regions like the spine.
  • Pregnancy: The additional weight and changes in posture during pregnancy can contribute to pinched nerves, especially in the lower back.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis can cause swelling and compression of nerves.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, leading to compression.
  • Tumors or Growths: Abnormal growths, whether benign or malignant, can compress nearby nerves and cause symptoms.

It’s important to note that the symptoms of a pinched nerve can vary depending on the location of the affected nerve. Common symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness in the area served by the nerve. If someone suspects they have a pinched nerve or is experiencing persistent symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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