What Causes Acne Scars?

September 30, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Acne Scars

Acne scars are the result of the body’s attempt to heal damage to the skin caused by inflammatory acne lesions. When acne lesions, such as pimples, cysts, or nodules, become inflamed and rupture, the body’s natural wound-healing processes come into play. The severity and type of acne lesion, as well as individual factors, can influence the formation of acne scars. Here are some common causes of acne scars:

  • Inflammation: Inflammatory acne lesions are more likely to cause scarring than non-inflammatory ones. When the body’s immune response triggers inflammation in the skin, it can lead to damage in the deeper layers, potentially resulting in scarring.
  • Cystic Acne: Severe forms of acne, such as cystic acne, tend to cause more significant and deeper scars. Cysts are large, painful, and often filled with pus, and they can damage the surrounding tissue when they rupture.
  • Picking or Squeezing: Picking, squeezing, or popping acne lesions can introduce bacteria and dirt into the skin, increasing the risk of infection and scarring. It can also disrupt the body’s natural healing process.
  • Delayed or Inadequate Treatment: Failing to treat acne promptly or using ineffective treatments can allow acne to progress, leading to a higher likelihood of scarring.
  • Genetics: A person’s genetic makeup can play a role in their susceptibility to scarring. Some individuals may be more prone to developing scars, while others may heal more efficiently.
  • Skin Type: People with certain skin types, such as those with darker skin tones, are more prone to developing pigmented acne scars, known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

There are different types of acne scars, each with its characteristics:

  1. Atrophic Scars: These are the most common type of acne scars and result from the loss of collagen during the healing process. They can be further classified into icepick scars, boxcar scars, and rolling scars, depending on their appearance.
  2. Hypertrophic or Keloid Scars: These raised, thickened scars are less common and occur when the body produces too much collagen during the healing process. They can extend beyond the original acne lesion.
  3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): PIH is not a true scar but rather a discoloration of the skin that can occur after an acne lesion has healed. It appears as dark spots or patches and is more common in people with darker skin tones.

Preventing acne scars involves early and effective acne treatment to minimize inflammation and avoid picking or squeezing acne lesions. Dermatological interventions, such as laser therapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or dermal fillers, can help improve the appearance of acne scars. Consultation with a dermatologist is advisable to determine the most appropriate treatment approach based on the type and severity of acne scars.

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