What Causes Acne Scars?
October 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Acne scars develop as a result of the skin’s natural healing process after severe or prolonged acne breakouts. Acne itself is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. When acne lesions are particularly inflamed or deep, they can cause damage to the surrounding skin tissue. Acne scars are the visible marks that remain after the inflammation and healing process.
There are several types of acne scars, each with its own causes and characteristics:
- Ice Pick Scars: These are deep, narrow scars that resemble small holes or pits in the skin. They are typically caused by severe acne and result from the destruction of collagen and elastin fibers in the skin.
- Boxcar Scars: Boxcar scars are broad, depressed scars with well-defined edges. They often result from inflammatory acne and the loss of tissue beneath the skin.
- Rolling Scars: Rolling scars give the skin a wavy or uneven appearance. They are caused by damage to the collagen fibers in the skin, leading to a rolling or undulating surface.
- Hypertrophic and Keloid Scars: These scars are raised above the skin’s surface and are caused by an overproduction of collagen during the healing process. They are more common in people with a genetic predisposition to scar formation.
The specific causes of acne scars can vary, but they generally result from the following factors:
- Inflammation: Inflammatory acne, such as papules and cysts, can lead to more severe scarring because the body’s inflammatory response can damage collagen and elastin fibers in the skin.
- Picking or Squeezing: Picking at or squeezing acne lesions can exacerbate inflammation and damage the skin further, increasing the risk of scarring.
- Delay in Treatment: Failing to treat acne promptly or adequately can lead to more extensive damage and scarring.
- Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing certain types of scars, such as keloid or hypertrophic scars.
- Skin Type: People with certain skin types, particularly those with darker skin tones, may be more prone to developing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or dark spots after acne lesions heal.
Preventing acne scars involves early and effective acne management. It’s essential to seek dermatological advice and treatment for acne to minimize inflammation and the risk of scarring. Various treatments, such as topical medications, oral medications, chemical peels, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion, can help improve the appearance of existing acne scars. Consulting with a dermatologist can help determine the best approach for your specific type of acne scars.