What Causes Blood in Urine in Men?

Hematuria or Blood in urine

Hematuria, the medical term for blood in the urine, can have various causes in men. It’s essential to note that if you or someone you know is experiencing this symptom, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation by a healthcare professional, as it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Some common causes of hematuria in men include:

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract, such as cystitis or urethritis, can lead to blood in the urine.
  • Kidney Stones: Small, hard deposits of minerals and salts that can form in the kidneys or urinary tract and cause bleeding when they pass through.
  • Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH): An enlarged prostate can compress the urethra and lead to hematuria.
  • Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland can cause urinary symptoms, including blood in the urine.
  • Trauma: Injury to the urinary tract, such as a blow to the kidneys, can result in blood in the urine.
  • Bladder or Kidney Infections: Infections in the bladder or kidneys can lead to hematuria.
  • Medications: Some medications, such as certain blood thinners, can cause blood in the urine as a side effect.
  • Cancer: Both bladder cancer and kidney cancer can cause hematuria. This is more common in older individuals, particularly in those with risk factors like smoking.
  • Blood Disorders: Certain blood disorders, like sickle cell anemia, can cause hematuria.
  • Exercise-Induced Hematuria: Strenuous exercise can sometimes cause blood in the urine, a condition known as exercise-induced hematuria. It’s usually benign and resolves on its own.
  • Systemic Diseases: Conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis can affect the kidneys and lead to hematuria.
  • Kidney Disease: Various kidney diseases, including glomerulonephritis, can cause blood in the urine.

It’s important to emphasize that hematuria should not be ignored. If you or someone you know experiences blood in the urine, it is essential to see a healthcare professional promptly for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. The underlying cause can range from a minor issue to a more serious medical condition, so seeking medical advice is crucial for appropriate treatment and management.

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