What Causes Breathing Problems in Newborn Babies?
August 2, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Breathing problems in newborn babies can be concerning and may require immediate medical attention. There are several possible causes for respiratory issues in newborns, including:
- Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN): TTN is a condition where a newborn’s breathing is rapid and shallow shortly after birth. It occurs when excess fluid in the lungs doesn’t clear out as quickly as it should. TTN is more common in babies born via C-section or if the delivery was not stimulated enough for the baby to expel lung fluid during vaginal delivery.
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): RDS is a breathing disorder that primarily affects premature babies. It happens due to a lack of surfactant, a substance that helps keep the air sacs in the lungs open, making it difficult for the baby to breathe.
- Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS): If a baby passes meconium (the first stool) into the amniotic fluid before birth and then inhales it into the lungs, it can cause breathing problems due to airway blockage and chemical irritation.
- Infections: Newborns are vulnerable to infections, such as pneumonia, which can affect their ability to breathe properly.
- Congenital abnormalities: Structural problems in the baby’s respiratory system, such as a congenital diaphragmatic hernia or tracheoesophageal fistula, can lead to breathing difficulties.
- Transient episodes of apnea: Some newborns may experience brief periods of apnea, where they stop breathing for a few seconds. While this can be normal in some cases, it can also be a sign of underlying issues.
- Heart problems: Certain heart conditions can cause fluid accumulation in the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties.
- Birth injuries or trauma: In rare cases, a difficult delivery or birth injury can affect the baby’s ability to breathe properly.
- Genetic disorders: Some genetic conditions may affect the respiratory system and cause breathing problems in newborns.
It’s crucial for healthcare providers to closely monitor newborns for any signs of breathing difficulties, especially if they were premature or had a complicated birth. If you notice any concerning respiratory symptoms in your newborn, such as rapid or labored breathing, grunting, flaring nostrils, or bluish skin, seek immediate medical attention to ensure prompt evaluation and appropriate care. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for babies with breathing issues.