What Causes Calluses on Hands?

February 24, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Calluses on Hands

Calluses on the hands are thickened, toughened areas of skin that develop in response to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. The skin forms a protective layer in these areas to prevent damage. Here are some common causes of calluses on the hands:

  • Manual Labor or Repetitive Motion: Engaging in manual labor or activities that involve repeated gripping, rubbing, or pressure on the hands can lead to the formation of calluses. This includes activities such as weightlifting, gardening, playing musical instruments, or using hand tools.
  • Improperly Fitted Tools or Equipment: Using tools or equipment that do not fit properly can cause increased friction and pressure on specific areas of the hands, leading to callus formation. This is common in occupations where individuals work with tools regularly.
  • Sports and Fitness Activities: Athletes and fitness enthusiasts may develop calluses on their hands due to the repeated friction and pressure from activities such as weightlifting, gymnastics, rowing, or rock climbing.
  • Playing Musical Instruments: Musicians, especially those who play string instruments or percussion, may develop calluses on their hands due to the constant pressure and friction against the instrument.
  • Manual Writing or Drawing: People who write or draw extensively with tools like pens or pencils may develop calluses on the fingers and palms due to repeated contact with writing instruments.
  • Improper Grip: Using an improper grip on tools or objects can contribute to callus formation. For example, gripping a pen too tightly or using a tool with excessive force can lead to increased pressure on specific areas of the hands.
  • Gardening: Activities such as digging, planting, and handling gardening tools can result in calluses on the hands, especially if proper gloves are not worn.
  • Certain Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions, such as palmoplantar keratoderma or certain types of dermatitis, can cause thickening of the skin on the hands, leading to calluses.

To prevent and manage calluses on the hands, individuals can take the following steps:

  • Use protective gear: Wear gloves or use padding to reduce friction and pressure during activities that may lead to calluses.
  • Maintain proper hand hygiene: Keep hands clean and moisturized to prevent excessive dryness and cracking of the skin.
  • Choose well-fitted tools and equipment: Ensure that tools and equipment are the right size and fit for your hands.
  • Take breaks: If engaging in repetitive activities, take breaks to allow the skin to recover.
  • Use moisturizers: Regularly moisturize the hands to keep the skin supple.

If calluses cause pain, discomfort, or if there are signs of infection, it’s advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide guidance on proper care and recommend treatments, such as using over-the-counter creams, wearing protective coverings, or, in some cases, removing calluses through professional methods.

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