What Causes Constipation?
July 13, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Constipation refers to infrequent bowel movements or difficulty in passing stool. Several factors can contribute to constipation, including:
- Inadequate fiber intake: Consuming a diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps promote regular bowel movements.
- Insufficient fluid intake: Not drinking enough fluids, particularly water, can lead to dehydration and make the stool harder and more difficult to pass.
- Lack of physical activity: A sedentary lifestyle or lack of exercise can slow down bowel movements and contribute to constipation.
- Ignoring the urge to have a bowel movement: Ignoring or delaying the natural urge to have a bowel movement can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system and lead to constipation.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as opioids, antacids containing aluminum or calcium, some antidepressants, and certain blood pressure medications, can cause constipation as a side effect.
- Changes in routine or diet: Traveling, changes in daily routine, or dietary changes can disrupt the regular bowel pattern and contribute to constipation.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect bowel movements and lead to constipation.
- Neurological conditions: Certain neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease, can affect the muscles and nerves involved in bowel movements, leading to constipation.
- Medical conditions: Various medical conditions can contribute to constipation, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), hypothyroidism, diabetes, colon cancer, and intestinal obstruction.
- Emotional factors: Stress, anxiety, and depression can affect the normal functioning of the digestive system and contribute to constipation.
It’s important to note that chronic or severe constipation should be evaluated by a healthcare professional, especially if it persists for an extended period or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms. They can help identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment or lifestyle modifications to relieve constipation.