What Causes Dandruff in Hair?
July 26, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Dandruff is a common scalp condition that results in the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp in the form of white or gray flakes. While the exact cause of dandruff is not fully understood, it is believed to be related to several factors:
- Malassezia Fungus: Malassezia is a type of yeast that naturally lives on the scalp of most individuals. In some people, an overgrowth of this fungus can lead to irritation and increased shedding of skin cells, resulting in dandruff.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: Dandruff can be associated with seborrheic dermatitis, a common skin condition that causes red, itchy, and inflamed skin, usually in areas with a high density of sebaceous (oil-producing) glands, such as the scalp.
- Dry Scalp: A dry scalp can lead to the development of dandruff. Cold weather, indoor heating, or frequent use of harsh shampoos can strip the scalp of its natural oils, causing it to become dry and flaky.
- Excess Sebum Production: On the other hand, excessive oil production on the scalp can also contribute to dandruff. The oil can trap dead skin cells, leading to flaking and dandruff.
- Sensitive Skin: Some individuals have a more sensitive scalp, and exposure to certain hair products, ingredients in shampoos, or environmental irritants can trigger dandruff.
- Poor Hair Hygiene: Infrequent shampooing and inadequate scalp cleansing can allow dead skin cells and oil to accumulate, leading to dandruff.
- Stress and Hormonal Changes: Stress and hormonal imbalances may play a role in the development or exacerbation of dandruff in some individuals.
- Certain Medical Conditions: Dandruff may also be associated with certain medical conditions, such as psoriasis or eczema, which can affect the scalp.
Dandruff is typically a chronic condition that tends to flare up and subside periodically. While it is not a serious medical concern, it can be bothersome and cause embarrassment for some individuals.
Treatment for dandruff usually involves regular and gentle scalp cleansing with anti-dandruff shampoos that contain active ingredients like zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, ketoconazole, or coal tar. For more severe cases, or if dandruff is associated with another skin condition, a healthcare professional may recommend specific treatments or medications. It’s essential to find the right treatment approach that works for each individual, as not all anti-dandruff shampoos are equally effective for everyone.