What Causes Extreme Itching All Over Body?

February 27, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Extreme Itching

Extreme itching all over the body, also known as generalized pruritus, can be caused by various factors. It’s important to note that persistent and severe itching should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to identify the underlying cause. Here are some common reasons for extreme itching:

  • Dry Skin (Xerosis):
    • Dry skin can result in itching, especially in cold or dry climates. Hot showers, harsh soaps, and certain skincare products can exacerbate dryness.
  • Allergic Reactions:
    • Allergies to certain foods, medications, insect bites, or contact with allergens in the environment can lead to generalized itching.
  • Eczema (Dermatitis):
    • Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching. Atopic dermatitis is a common form that often begins in childhood.
  • Urticaria (Hives):
    • Hives are raised, red welts on the skin that can cause intense itching. They are often triggered by allergies, medications, or infections.
  • Scabies:
    • Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by mites. It results in intense itching, especially at night.
  • Fungal Infections:
    • Fungal infections, such as ringworm or candidiasis, can cause itching. These infections may occur in various areas of the body, including the skin and genitals.
  • Systemic Diseases:
    • Certain systemic diseases, such as liver disease, kidney failure, or thyroid disorders, can manifest with generalized itching.
  • Medications:
    • Some medications, including opioids, certain antibiotics, and antifungal drugs, can cause itching as a side effect.
  • Iron Deficiency:
    • Anemia due to iron deficiency may cause itching, particularly in women.
  • Neurological Conditions:
    • Neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis or neuropathy, can cause abnormal sensations, including itching.
  • Blood Disorders:
    • Blood disorders, such as polycythemia vera or lymphoma, may be associated with itching.
  • Psychological Factors:
    • Stress, anxiety, or psychological conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can exacerbate itching or lead to psychogenic itch.
  • Pregnancy:
    • Hormonal changes during pregnancy can sometimes lead to generalized itching.
  • Autoimmune Diseases:
    • Conditions like lupus or dermatomyositis may present with skin symptoms, including itching.
  • Cancers:
    • Certain cancers, such as leukemia or lymphoma, can cause itching as a symptom.

It is crucial to seek medical attention if itching is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough evaluation, including a detailed medical history, physical examination, and, if necessary, laboratory tests or imaging studies to determine the underlying cause. Treatment will depend on the specific diagnosis and may include medications, lifestyle modifications, or other interventions tailored to the individual’s condition.

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