What Causes Fractures?
September 8, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Fractures, also known as broken bones, can occur due to a variety of causes. They result from forces or trauma that exceed the bone’s strength or ability to withstand the pressure. Here are some common causes of fractures:
- Trauma: Most fractures are the result of direct physical trauma or injury to the bone. This can happen due to accidents, falls, sports injuries, car crashes, or any other event that subjects the bone to excessive force.
- Falls: Falls are a common cause of fractures, especially among the elderly. Falling from a height or slipping and landing forcefully on a hard surface can lead to broken bones.
- Sports Injuries: Participation in sports activities can lead to fractures, particularly in contact sports or those with a risk of high-impact collisions. Fractures can occur from tackles, falls, or accidents during play.
- Motor Vehicle Accidents: Car accidents and motorcycle accidents can subject individuals to significant forces that may result in fractures, especially if they involve collisions or sudden deceleration.
- Repetitive Stress: Overuse or repetitive stress on a bone can lead to stress fractures, which are small cracks or fractures that develop over time. They are common in athletes and individuals engaged in activities that involve repetitive motions, such as running.
- Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more prone to fractures, even from minor trauma or falls. It is most common in postmenopausal women and older adults.
- Pathological Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as bone cancer or bone cysts, can weaken the bone structure and make them more susceptible to fractures. These are known as pathological fractures.
- Aging: As people age, their bones can become weaker and more brittle, increasing the risk of fractures, particularly in the hip, wrist, and spine.
- Childbirth: In some cases, the process of childbirth can lead to fractures, particularly in the pelvic region.
- Violence: Physical altercations or intentional violence can result in fractures when individuals are struck with significant force.
Fractures can vary in severity, from hairline fractures or stress fractures that may not require extensive treatment to complex fractures that may require surgical intervention. The location, type, and extent of the fracture will determine the appropriate treatment, which may include immobilization with a cast or splint, realignment of the bone (reduction), and sometimes surgical procedures to stabilize the fracture with plates, screws, or pins. It’s essential to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect a fracture to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.