What Causes Itching?
July 28, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Itching, also known as pruritus, is a common sensation that can be caused by various factors. It occurs when certain nerve endings in your skin are stimulated, leading to the urge to scratch the affected area. Several potential causes of itching include:
- Skin Conditions: Many skin conditions can cause itching, such as dry skin, eczema, psoriasis, hives, and dermatitis. These conditions may lead to inflammation or irritation of the skin, triggering the itch response.
- Allergic Reactions: Allergies to certain substances like pollen, pet dander, insect bites or stings, certain foods, and medications can cause itching. The immune system releases histamines in response to allergens, which can lead to skin irritation and itching.
- Insect Bites: Bites from mosquitoes, fleas, bedbugs, and other insects can cause localized itching due to the body’s immune response to their saliva or venom.
- Dryness and Dehydration: When the skin loses its natural moisture and becomes dry, it can become itchy and uncomfortable.
- Irritants: Exposure to irritants like harsh chemicals, soaps, detergents, and certain fabrics can cause itching and skin irritation.
- Parasitic Infections: Parasites like scabies and lice can infest the skin, leading to intense itching, especially at night.
- Systemic Diseases: Some internal medical conditions like kidney disease, liver disease, and certain blood disorders can cause itching as a symptom.
- Nerve Disorders: Certain neurological conditions can cause itching without any apparent skin changes, such as neuropathy.
- Psychological Factors: Emotional stress, anxiety, and psychological disorders can sometimes manifest as itching or make existing itching worse. The connection between the mind and body can influence the perception of itchiness.
- Pregnancy: Itching during pregnancy can occur due to hormonal changes or liver-related conditions like intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).
It’s important to note that persistent or severe itching that does not resolve on its own or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. They can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. Avoid scratching excessively, as it can lead to further skin damage and potential infection.