What Causes Moles?
August 21, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Moles, also known as nevi, are common skin growths that are usually brown or black in color. They can appear anywhere on the body and are generally harmless. Moles develop when melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) in the skin grow in clusters instead of being evenly distributed. The exact cause of why some people develop more moles than others is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute to their formation:
- Genetics: Genetics plays a significant role in the development of moles. If your parents or other family members have many moles, you are more likely to have a higher number of moles as well.
- Exposure to Sunlight: Sun exposure, especially during childhood and adolescence, can increase the number of moles on the skin. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can stimulate the growth of melanocytes, leading to the formation of moles.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and even certain medical conditions can influence the development of moles. Hormones can affect melanocyte activity and lead to the formation of new moles or changes in existing ones.
- Fair Skin: People with fair skin are generally more susceptible to developing moles. Their skin contains fewer melanocytes, which means that the few melanocytes they do have can cluster together more easily.
- Age: Moles can develop at any age, but they tend to appear during childhood and adolescence. The number of moles tends to stabilize or even decrease after the age of 30.
- Other Factors: Some studies suggest that other factors, such as exposure to chemicals, certain medications, and hormonal imbalances, might play a role in mole formation, but the evidence is not as well-established as the factors mentioned above.
While most moles are harmless, it’s important to keep an eye on them for any changes in size, shape, color, or texture. If you notice any unusual changes, bleeding, itching, or other symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for further evaluation. They can determine whether a mole requires further testing or removal to rule out any potential risks, such as skin cancer.