What Causes Pimples on Face?

July 15, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Causes of Pimples on Face

Pimples, also known as acne, can occur on the face and are primarily caused by the following factors:

  1. Excess sebum production: Sebaceous glands in the skin produce an oily substance called sebum, which helps keep the skin moisturized. However, excessive sebum production can clog hair follicles and lead to the formation of pimples.
  2. Bacterial activity: The bacterium called Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is naturally present on the skin. When hair follicles become clogged with excess sebum and dead skin cells, it creates an environment where P. acnes can multiply, leading to inflammation and the development of pimples.
  3. Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during adolescence, can trigger an increase in sebum production. This is why acne is common during puberty. Hormonal changes related to the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or certain medical conditions can also contribute to acne in some individuals.
  4. Clogged pores: Pimples can form when hair follicles become blocked by a combination of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage can lead to the formation of blackheads (open comedones) or whiteheads (closed comedones), which can then progress into inflamed pimples or pustules.
  5. Inflammation: When the hair follicle becomes clogged, the immune system responds by sending inflammatory substances to the area. This causes redness, swelling, and the characteristic pus-filled appearance of pimples.
  6. Genetic factors: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing acne. If your parents or close relatives had acne, you may be more likely to experience it as well.

Other factors, such as certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids, androgens), certain cosmetics or skincare products that clog pores (comedogenic products), and certain lifestyle factors like stress and diet, can also contribute to the development or worsening of acne.

It’s important to note that while these factors play a role in the formation of pimples, the severity and persistence of acne can vary widely among individuals. If you’re experiencing persistent or severe acne, it’s recommended to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare professional who can provide a proper diagnosis and suggest appropriate treatment options.

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