What Causes Syphilis?
August 12, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The bacterium can also be passed from an infected mother to her unborn child during pregnancy, which is known as congenital syphilis. Syphilis cannot be spread through casual contact or sharing of personal items.
The stages and progression of syphilis include:
- Primary Syphilis: This stage is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore or ulcer called a chancre at the site where the bacterium entered the body. Chancres are typically firm and round and can occur on the genitals, anus, mouth, or other areas.
- Secondary Syphilis: If left untreated, syphilis progresses to the secondary stage, which involves a wide range of symptoms, such as skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, fever, fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms can come and go over several weeks or months.
- Latent Syphilis: If syphilis is not treated during the secondary stage, it can progress to the latent stage, during which the symptoms disappear, but the bacterium remains in the body. Latent syphilis can last for years without causing noticeable symptoms.
- Tertiary Syphilis: In some cases, syphilis can progress to the tertiary stage, which can occur years or even decades after the initial infection. Tertiary syphilis can cause serious damage to organs such as the heart, brain, blood vessels, and bones. It can lead to severe health problems and complications.
Syphilis is a preventable and treatable infection. It is important to practice safe sex by using condoms and to get regular STI screenings if you are sexually active. If diagnosed early, syphilis can be effectively treated with antibiotics, usually penicillin or other appropriate antibiotics if the patient is allergic to penicillin. It’s crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you have been exposed to syphilis or are experiencing symptoms. Untreated syphilis can lead to serious health complications.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The bacterium can also be passed from an infected mother to her unborn child during pregnancy, which is known as congenital syphilis. Syphilis cannot be spread through casual contact or sharing of personal items.
The stages and progression of syphilis include:
- Primary Syphilis: This stage is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore or ulcer called a chancre at the site where the bacterium entered the body. Chancres are typically firm and round and can occur on the genitals, anus, mouth, or other areas.
- Secondary Syphilis: If left untreated, syphilis progresses to the secondary stage, which involves a wide range of symptoms, such as skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, fever, fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms can come and go over several weeks or months.
- Latent Syphilis: If syphilis is not treated during the secondary stage, it can progress to the latent stage, during which the symptoms disappear, but the bacterium remains in the body. Latent syphilis can last for years without causing noticeable symptoms.
- Tertiary Syphilis: In some cases, syphilis can progress to the tertiary stage, which can occur years or even decades after the initial infection. Tertiary syphilis can cause serious damage to organs such as the heart, brain, blood vessels, and bones. It can lead to severe health problems and complications.
Syphilis is a preventable and treatable infection. It is important to practice safe sex by using condoms and to get regular STI screenings if you are sexually active. If diagnosed early, syphilis can be effectively treated with antibiotics, usually penicillin or other appropriate antibiotics if the patient is allergic to penicillin. It’s crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you have been exposed to syphilis or are experiencing symptoms. Untreated syphilis can lead to serious health complications.