What Causes Ulcers?
July 14, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Ulcers can refer to different types of sores that develop in various parts of the body, but the most common type of ulcer is a peptic ulcer, which occurs in the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum). The main cause of peptic ulcers is a bacterial infection or the use of certain medications. Here are the primary causes of peptic ulcers:
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can infect the lining of the stomach and the duodenum, causing inflammation and the development of ulcers. It is one of the most common causes of peptic ulcers. The bacteria can be transmitted through contaminated food or water, or from person to person through close contact.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Prolonged use of NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and certain prescription NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining, leading to the formation of ulcers. These medications can inhibit the production of protective substances in the stomach, making the lining more vulnerable to damage.
- Excessive acid production: Overproduction of stomach acid can increase the risk of developing ulcers. Conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, which causes the stomach to produce excessive amounts of acid, can contribute to ulcer formation.
- Smoking: Smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products can increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers and can also hinder the healing process of existing ulcers.
- Excessive alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining, leading to inflammation and an increased risk of ulcers.
- Psychological stress: While stress itself does not directly cause ulcers, it can contribute to increased stomach acid production and disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system, potentially worsening ulcer symptoms.
It’s important to note that individual factors and a combination of causes can contribute to the development of ulcers. If you have symptoms suggestive of an ulcer, such as abdominal pain, indigestion, or gastrointestinal bleeding, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Prompt and appropriate treatment can help manage ulcers effectively and prevent complications.