What Causes Watery Eyes in the Elderly?
October 6, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Watery eyes, also known as epiphora, can occur in individuals of all ages, including the elderly. There are several potential causes of watery eyes in older adults:
- Dry eyes: Paradoxically, dry eyes can lead to excessive tearing. When the eyes are dry, they may become irritated, causing a reflex response that produces more tears. Dry eyes are a common issue in the elderly due to factors such as reduced tear production and changes in tear composition that can occur with age.
- Allergies: Allergic reactions to environmental allergens, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, can cause watery eyes in people of all ages, including the elderly.
- Eye infections: Eye infections, such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) or blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), can lead to watery eyes. Infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses and can affect individuals of all ages.
- Blocked tear ducts: Blocked tear ducts can occur as a result of age-related changes, inflammation, or the presence of foreign objects. When the tear ducts are obstructed, tears cannot drain properly, leading to watery eyes.
- Eyelid problems: Malpositioned or irritated eyelids, such as entropion (inward-turning eyelid) or ectropion (outward-turning eyelid), can cause tears to pool and overflow, resulting in watery eyes.
- Medications: Some medications, especially those with ocular side effects, can lead to excessive tearing as a side effect.
- Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune diseases, can affect the eye’s tear production and composition, leading to watery eyes.
- Environmental factors: Exposure to windy or cold conditions can cause increased tear production as a protective mechanism, leading to watery eyes.
- Corneal irritation: Corneal injuries or foreign bodies in the eye can result in tearing as a response to the irritation.
- Age-related changes in tear film: The composition and stability of the tear film can change with age, making it more likely for tears to spill over the eyelids.
If an elderly individual is experiencing persistent watery eyes, it’s important to consult an eye care specialist or healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. The underlying cause of watery eyes can often be determined through a physical examination, medical history, and, in some cases, specialized tests. Treatment options will depend on the specific cause and may include artificial tears, medications, eyelid procedures, or other interventions to address the underlying issue and provide relief.