What Causes Whiteheads?
July 15, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Whiteheads, also known as closed comedones, are a type of acne lesion characterized by small, flesh-colored or white bumps on the skin. They occur when pores become clogged with dead skin cells, excess oil (sebum), and bacteria. Several factors contribute to the development of whiteheads:
- Excess oil production: The sebaceous glands in the skin produce an oily substance called sebum. When there is an overproduction of sebum, it can mix with dead skin cells and clog the pores, leading to the formation of whiteheads.
- Dead skin cell buildup: The skin naturally sheds dead skin cells, but sometimes they can accumulate and mix with sebum, clogging the pores. This can happen due to improper exfoliation, irregular skin cell turnover, or certain skin conditions.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, menstrual cycles, or hormonal imbalances, can increase sebum production. This can contribute to the formation of whiteheads and other types of acne lesions.
- Bacterial activity: The presence of bacteria on the skin, specifically Propionibacterium acnes, can worsen acne symptoms. Bacteria can multiply within the clogged pores, leading to inflammation and the development of whiteheads.
- Cosmetics and skincare products: Certain makeup, moisturizers, or skincare products that are comedogenic (tend to clog pores) can contribute to the formation of whiteheads, especially if they are not properly removed from the skin.
- Friction and pressure: Constant rubbing or pressure on the skin can contribute to the development of whiteheads. This can occur from activities like wearing tight clothing, using tight headbands or hats, or resting your face on your hands frequently.
It’s important to note that while whiteheads are a common form of acne, the severity and persistence of acne can vary among individuals. Effective management of whiteheads and acne often involves a combination of proper skincare, gentle exfoliation, oil control, and, in some cases, medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. Maintaining a consistent skincare routine, avoiding pore-clogging products, and practicing good hygiene can help prevent and manage whiteheads.