What is Heel Pain a Symptom of?
October 11, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Heel pain can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, injuries, or biomechanical issues. Some common causes of heel pain include:
- Plantar Fasciitis:
- Inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of the foot, often causing sharp or stabbing heel pain, especially in the morning or after periods of rest.
- Achilles Tendinitis:
- Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the large tendon connecting the calf muscles to the back of the heel, resulting in pain and stiffness in the back of the heel.
- Heel Spurs:
- Bony growths or calcium deposits on the underside of the heel bone, often associated with plantar fasciitis, leading to a stabbing pain at the bottom or back of the heel.
- Bursitis:
- Inflammation of the bursa, a small sac of fluid that cushions and reduces friction between tendons and bones near the heel, causing pain and swelling.
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome:
- Compression or pressure on the tibial nerve in the tarsal tunnel, resulting in pain, tingling, or numbness in the heel and foot.
- Stress Fractures:
- Small cracks or fractures in the bones of the heel or foot, often caused by repetitive stress or overuse.
- Heel Pad Syndrome:
- Degeneration or thinning of the fat pad in the heel, reducing shock absorption and leading to heel pain.
- Achilles Tendon Rupture:
- Partial or complete tear of the Achilles tendon, typically causing sudden and severe pain in the back of the heel.
- Peripheral Neuropathy:
- Nerve damage or dysfunction in the peripheral nervous system, causing various sensations including pain, tingling, or numbness in the heel or feet.
- Gout:
- A form of arthritis characterized by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, including the heel, resulting in intense pain and inflammation.
- Injury or Trauma:
- Direct injury or trauma to the heel bone or soft tissues around the heel, causing pain, swelling, and bruising.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis:
- An autoimmune disorder causing chronic inflammation and pain in the joints, including the heel.
It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional, such as a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist, for a thorough evaluation and proper diagnosis of heel pain. Treatment options may include rest, ice, stretching exercises, orthotic devices, physical therapy, pain medications, or, in severe cases, surgery.