What is the Root Cause of Diverticulitis?

March 29, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches (diverticula) in the lining of the digestive system, usually the colon, become inflamed or infected. The root cause of diverticulitis is believed to be a combination of factors, with the primary one being the formation of diverticula due to increased pressure within the colon. Several factors contribute to this increased pressure and the subsequent development of diverticulitis:

  • Low-Fiber Diet: A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation and hard stools, which require increased pressure to pass through the colon. Over time, this increased pressure can cause the formation of diverticula.
  • Aging: The risk of developing diverticulitis increases with age. As people age, the walls of the colon may weaken, making them more susceptible to the formation of diverticula.
  • Obesity: Being overweight or obese is associated with an increased risk of diverticulitis. Excess abdominal fat can put pressure on the colon, contributing to the formation of diverticula.
  • Lack of Physical Activity: Sedentary lifestyles and lack of exercise can contribute to constipation and increased pressure within the colon, increasing the risk of diverticulitis.
  • Genetics: There may be a genetic component to the development of diverticulitis, as it tends to run in families.
  • Smoking: Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of diverticulitis, possibly due to its effects on colon function and inflammation.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroids, may increase the risk of diverticulitis or complications associated with it.

It’s important to note that while diverticulosis (the presence of diverticula) is common, not everyone with diverticula will develop diverticulitis. In many cases, diverticulosis may remain asymptomatic. However, when diverticula become inflamed or infected, diverticulitis can occur, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. Treatment for diverticulitis typically involves rest, dietary modifications, antibiotics, and, in severe cases, surgery.

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