What Recreational Drugs Cause Seizures?

March 30, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Seizures

Several recreational drugs have the potential to trigger seizures, especially in individuals with certain predispositions or conditions. Some of these drugs include:

  • Cocaine: Cocaine can increase the risk of seizures, especially in high doses or with chronic use. It can cause changes in brain chemistry and lead to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
  • Amphetamines: Drugs like methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy) can also increase the risk of seizures, particularly when used in high doses or in combination with other substances.
  • Synthetic cannabinoids: These are substances designed to mimic the effects of marijuana but can have unpredictable and potentially dangerous effects, including seizures.
  • Ketamine: While primarily used as an anesthetic, ketamine is also used recreationally for its dissociative effects. High doses can lead to seizures.
  • Bath salts (synthetic cathinones): These are synthetic drugs with stimulant properties. They can cause seizures, especially in cases of overdose or when combined with other substances.
  • GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate): GHB is a central nervous system depressant often used recreationally for its euphoric effects. In high doses, it can increase the risk of seizures.
  • Tramadol: Although it’s primarily a prescription pain reliever, tramadol is sometimes abused for its opioid-like effects. In high doses, it can lower the seizure threshold.
  • Alcohol withdrawal: While not a recreational drug per se, sudden cessation of heavy alcohol use can lead to withdrawal seizures due to the sudden change in brain chemistry.

It’s important to note that individual reactions to drugs can vary widely, and factors such as dosage, frequency of use, pre-existing medical conditions, and interactions with other substances can all influence the risk of seizures. Additionally, using multiple substances simultaneously (polydrug use) can significantly increase the risk of adverse effects, including seizures.

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