Which Insect Bite Causes Malaria?
April 2, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Malaria is not caused by an insect bite itself but rather by the transmission of the malaria parasite. The parasite responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasites, which are responsible for causing malaria.
There are several species of Plasmodium parasites that can infect humans, including Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium knowlesi. Among these, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are the most common and widely distributed, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most deadly species.
When an infected female Anopheles mosquito bites a human to feed on blood, it injects the malaria parasites into the bloodstream. The parasites then travel to the liver, where they mature and multiply before infecting red blood cells, leading to the characteristic symptoms of malaria.
Preventing malaria involves measures to avoid mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, sleeping under mosquito nets, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using mosquito screens on windows and doors. Additionally, antimalarial medications may be prescribed for travelers to regions where malaria is endemic as a preventive measure.
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