Which Microorganism Causes Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a type of microorganism known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium is responsible for the disease, which primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. M. tuberculosis is an airborne pathogen that spreads from person to person through the inhalation of respiratory droplets containing the bacteria, typically when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB can be a serious and potentially life-threatening disease if not properly diagnosed and treated. It is a significant global health concern, and efforts to control and treat TB are essential to reduce its impact.