Which one has Health Benefits Peanut or Bengal Gram?
August 28, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Both peanuts (groundnuts) and Bengal gram (chickpeas) are nutritious foods that offer various health benefits, but they have different nutritional profiles and provide distinct advantages.
Peanuts:
- Protein: Peanuts are an excellent source of plant-based protein, making them a valuable addition to vegetarian and vegan diets. They contain approximately 25-30% protein by weight.
- Healthy Fats: Peanuts are high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are heart-healthy and can help lower bad LDL cholesterol.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Peanuts are rich in essential nutrients, including vitamin E, niacin (vitamin B3), folate, magnesium, and phosphorus.
- Antioxidants: They are a good source of antioxidants, such as resveratrol and other phenolic compounds, which can help protect cells from oxidative damage.
- Fiber: Peanuts contain dietary fiber, which supports digestive health and helps control blood sugar levels.
- Energy: Peanuts are calorie-dense and provide a good source of energy for active individuals.
Bengal Gram (Chickpeas):
- Protein: Chickpeas are a great plant-based source of protein, containing around 19-23% protein by weight. They are also high in the amino acid lysine, which is relatively low in many other legumes.
- Fiber: Chickpeas are particularly rich in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, helps maintain a feeling of fullness, and stabilizes blood sugar levels.
- Vitamins and Minerals: They provide essential nutrients like folate, vitamin B6, magnesium, iron, and zinc.
- Antioxidants: Chickpeas contain antioxidants like flavonoids and polyphenols, which may help protect against chronic diseases.
- Low Glycemic Index: Chickpeas have a low glycemic index (GI), which means they have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels and can be beneficial for those with diabetes.
- Weight Management: The combination of protein and fiber in chickpeas can aid in weight management and reducing the risk of obesity.
Both peanuts and Bengal gram have health benefits, and they can be included in a balanced diet. However, the choice between the two depends on your dietary preferences and nutritional needs. Peanuts are often consumed as a snack or in peanut butter, while Bengal gram is commonly used in various dishes, including hummus, curries, and salads. Ultimately, incorporating a variety of legumes and nuts into your diet can provide a broader range of nutrients and health benefits.