What are the Symptoms of Thalassemia?

September 9, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in Fats

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia. The symptoms of thalassemia can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. There are two main types of thalassemia: alpha and beta, and each can be further categorized as minor, intermedia, or major. Common symptoms include:

  • Fatigue and weakness: Due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
  • Pale or jaundiced skin: This can be a result of anemia and increased breakdown of red blood cells.
  • Bone deformities: In some severe cases, thalassemia can cause bone problems, especially in the face and skull.
  • Enlarged spleen and liver: As the body tries to compensate for anemia by increasing blood cell production.
  • Delayed growth and development: Especially in children with severe forms of the disease.
  • Frequent infections: As a weakened immune system can be a side effect of thalassemia.
  • Shortness of breath and heart palpitations: Especially in cases of severe anemia.

It’s important to note that the severity of thalassemia can vary, and some individuals may have mild symptoms or be carriers of the trait without experiencing significant health problems. Diagnosis and management should be done by a healthcare professional, often involving blood tests, genetic testing, and a comprehensive medical evaluation. Treatment options may include blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and in severe cases, bone marrow transplant.

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