Common Eyes Diseases
July 29, 2022 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in Nutrition Facts
There are many common eye diseases that occur in people of all ages. Some of them, such as age-related macular degeneration, are increasing in prevalence.
Eye diseases are a common sight in the United States. There are many different types of eye diseases, with some being more common than others. Some of the most common eye diseases include conjunctivitis, keratitis, and glaucoma.
In this article, we will go over what are some of the most common eye diseases and what you can do to help prevent them.
The most common symptoms of eye disease are:
- Eye pain and sensitivity to light,
- Unusual pupil size and shape,
- Decreased visual acuity,
- Pupillary dilation.
1. Cataract
Cataracts are a type of opacity in the eye tissue that can cause vision loss. They can be caused by age, genetics, and other health conditions. There are two types of cataracts – congenital and acquired.
Cataract is an opacity in the eye tissue that causes vision loss. It is caused by aging, genetics, or other health conditions. There are two types of cataracts – congenital and acquired.
Cataracts are a clouding of the lens inside the eye. They can be caused by many factors, such as age and genetics.
Cataracts are a common cause of vision loss in older adults. It is estimated that around 20% of people over age 65 have cataracts. In addition, people with diabetes are more likely to develop cataracts than those without diabetes.
Cataract surgery is an option for patients who cannot see well enough to drive or read without glasses or contact lenses.
2. Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that can affect the retina. It is a condition that can be caused by diabetes and other conditions such as hypertension and high blood pressure.
In order to prevent diabetic retinopathy, it is important to keep your blood sugar levels in control. If you have been diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, it is important to see an ophthalmologist or an optometrist regularly.
Diabetic retinopathy affects the back of the eye and sometimes causes blindness if not treated in time. As a result, it is important for people affected by this disease to take care of their eyes by wearing protective eyewear when outside and using sunglasses when indoors.
3. Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Age-Related Macular Degeneration is a condition that slowly damages the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.
It affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by a combination of factors including genetics, diet and lifestyle choices.
Macular degeneration can lead to blindness in both eyes, but it typically affects one eye first. The condition usually occurs when people are in their 60s or 70s and there are no warning signs or symptoms.
There are four types of AMD: Dry, Wet, Geographic atrophy, and Neovascular. Each type has different symptoms and treatments.
Dry AMD
Dry AMD is a form of Age-Related Macular Degeneration that is characterized by the accumulation of drusen, which are yellowish-white spots on the retina.
Dry AMD is caused by a buildup of lipids in the macula, which can lead to vision loss. The dry form of AMD usually doesn’t cause pain or other symptoms and can be detected through a dilated eye exam.
AMD can be treated with medication and laser therapy, but it’s important to get treatment as soon as possible so that vision loss doesn’t happen.
Wet AMD
Wet AMD is a disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina. It is a leading cause of vision loss among people older than 40 years old.
The macula is responsible for our ability to see fine details in images and objects. Wet AMD can lead to permanent blindness if not treated early enough.
4. Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a type of optic neuropathy that causes damage to the optic nerve and can eventually lead to blindness. Glaucoma has many different types, but they all cause damage in the same way: The pressure inside the eye increases as fluid builds up in front of the retina. This fluid then damages the cells in front of your retina, which reduces their ability to send visual signals back up to your brain.
There are several ways for people with glaucoma to manage their condition: They can use eye drops or medications, have surgery known as trabeculectomy, or have laser surgery
5. Night Blindness
Night blindness is a common problem that can affect anyone. There are many ways to help with the condition. Some of these include wearing sunglasses and using low-light therapy lamps.
Night blindness is the inability to see in low-light conditions. It is a common condition that affects people of all ages and genders.
Night blindness is a condition that affects people of all ages and genders. It is a common condition that prevents people from seeing things clearly during the night. Some of the causes for this condition are age, eye diseases, and vision problems like cataracts or glaucoma. This condition can be treated with glasses or surgery, but it would be best to consult an eye doctor first to determine whether it is necessary for treatment.
Many people who are affected by night blindness are not aware that they have this condition because they don’t experience any symptoms during the day time.
6. Colorblindness
Colorblindness is the inability or complete lack of color perception. It affects how people see colors and experience the world. There are two types of color blindness: red-green and blue-yellow.
Some people have difficulty distinguishing between colors such as red, green, and blue, while others have difficulty distinguishing between shades of the same color. In both cases, it can be difficult to differentiate one object from another because they appear in similar hues and tones.
7. Vision Changes
Vision changes are a common occurrence in the world. When there is a change in vision, it can be for the better or for the worse. For example, when people first started wearing contact lenses, they were met with skepticism and fear.
In recent years, AI has been playing a significant role in helping people with vision changes. It has helped people to see what they want to see and is used by optometrists to correct vision problems.
8. Strabismus
Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned. It often causes double vision and can cause other eye problems, such as amblyopia.
Strabismus is considered a hereditary disorder that affects 1 in 500 people. The condition is most common among children and young adults, but can occur at any age. Strabismus has no cure, but treatment options are available.
Strabismus occurs when the muscles controlling eye movement are underdeveloped or absent from one of the eyes. In most cases, strabismus develops during infancy or early childhood and worsens with age.
Summary
Eye disease is a type of eye disorder that causes the loss of vision in one or both eyes. It occurs when the optic nerve becomes inflamed and swollen.
Eye disease is a rare condition that affects around 1 in every 1,000 people with an estimated number of 100,000 cases worldwide. There are no known causes for the condition and it is not contagious. It mostly affects adults between 40-60 years old, but has been reported to affect children and teenagers as well.
The symptoms typically occur gradually over time and can last anywhere from a few days to several months or even years before completely disappearing. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroids, antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and other treatments that reduce swelling on the optic nerve.