What are the Causes and Symptoms of Scurvy?

September 30, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in Nutrition Facts

What are the Causes and Symptoms of Scurvy?

Scurvy is a rare but serious condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet. Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, which is crucial for the maintenance of connective tissues, skin, blood vessels, and bone health. When the body lacks vitamin C, it can lead to a range of symptoms and complications.

Causes: The primary cause of scurvy is a deficiency of vitamin C in the diet. This can occur due to:

  • Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C.
  • Poor dietary habits or an unbalanced diet lacking fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • Certain medical conditions that affect absorption or metabolism of vitamin C.
  • Alcoholism, where individuals may have poor nutrition and a higher risk of vitamin C deficiency.

Symptoms: Scurvy symptoms can manifest over time as the body’s vitamin C levels deplete. Common symptoms of scurvy include:

  1. Fatigue and Weakness:
    • Feeling tired and weak even with mild exertion.
  2. Muscle Aches and Joint Pain:
    • Pain and tenderness in muscles and joints.
  3. Swollen, Bleeding Gums:
    • Inflamed, swollen, or bleeding gums, which is a classic sign of scurvy.
  4. Bruising Easily:
    • Increased susceptibility to bruising, with bruises appearing from minor injuries.
  5. Slow Wound Healing:
    • Wounds take longer to heal and may become infected easily.
  6. Dry, Damaged Skin:
    • Dry, scaly, and thickened skin due to reduced collagen production.
  7. Frequent Infections:
    • Increased susceptibility to infections due to a weakened immune system.
  8. Anemia:
    • Low iron levels (anemia) due to impaired absorption of iron.
  9. Shortness of Breath:
    • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
  10. Depression and Mood Changes:
    • Changes in mood, irritability, or feelings of sadness.
  11. Hair and Nail Changes:
    • Brittle, dry hair, and spoon-shaped nails due to impaired collagen production.

Early diagnosis and treatment of scurvy involve increasing vitamin C intake through dietary changes or supplements. If you suspect scurvy or have symptoms consistent with this condition, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly for proper evaluation and management.

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