What are the Nutritional Facts about Eggplant?

Eggplant is a low-calorie vegetable rich in fiber and antioxidants. Learn its nutrition facts, health benefits, and best ways to eat eggplant.

Introduction

Eggplant, also known as brinjal or baingan, is a popular vegetable in Indian cuisine. It is versatile, used in curries, stir-fries, and roasted dishes. Eggplant is low in calories but rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a healthy choice for daily consumption. Let us understand the nutritional facts about eggplant in simple Indian English.

Nutritional Facts About Eggplant (Per 100 grams, raw)

NutrientAmount
Calories25 kcal
Carbohydrates5.9 g
Protein1 g
Fat0.2 g
Dietary Fiber3 g
Vitamin C2.2 mg
Vitamin K3.5 mcg
Folate (Vitamin B9)22 mcg
Potassium229 mg
Magnesium14 mg
Calcium9 mg
Iron0.2 mg
AntioxidantsHigh (nasunin in skin)

Health Benefits of Eggplant

1. Supports Heart Health

  • Rich in fiber and potassium
  • Helps control blood pressure and cholesterol

2. Supports Weight Loss

  • Very low in calories
  • High water and fiber content
  • Keeps you full longer

3. Improves Digestion

  • Fiber improves gut health
  • Prevents constipation

4. Rich in Antioxidants

  • Skin contains nasunin, a powerful antioxidant
  • Protects cells from free radical damage

5. Supports Brain Health

  • Antioxidants help protect brain cells
  • May reduce age-related cognitive decline

Is Eggplant Good for Weight Loss?

Yes, eggplant is excellent for weight loss.

Why it helps:

  • Low in calories
  • High in fiber
  • Can be eaten in good quantity

Best way:
Grilled, roasted, or lightly cooked with minimal oil.

Best Ways to Eat Eggplant

  • 🍛 Baingan bharta (mashed roasted eggplant)
  • 🥘 Stir-fried with spices
  • 🥗 Roasted eggplant salad
  • 🍲 Added to soups and curries

Raw vs Cooked Eggplant

TypeBenefit
RawMore vitamin C (rarely eaten raw)
CookedEasier digestion, retains antioxidants

Who Should Be Careful?

  • People sensitive to nightshades may avoid eggplant
  • Excess oil in cooking can increase calories
  • Wash and cook properly to avoid bitterness

Conclusion

Eggplant is a nutrient-rich, low-calorie vegetable with fiber, antioxidants, and essential vitamins. When eaten regularly and cooked properly, eggplant supports heart health, digestion, weight loss, and brain protection. It is a healthy addition to the Indian diet.