Can Anemia Cause Autoimmune Diseases?

May 7, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Autoimmune diseases

While anemia itself doesn’t directly cause autoimmune diseases, there can be connections between the two due to the complex interplay of various factors in the immune system.

Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin, often resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. Autoimmune diseases, on the other hand, occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its tissues, leading to inflammation and tissue damage.

Some autoimmune diseases can affect the production of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to anemia as a secondary complication. For example, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and autoimmune hemolytic anemia can cause anemia by either directly attacking red blood cells or interfering with their production in the bone marrow.

Conversely, chronic inflammation associated with certain autoimmune diseases can also contribute to the development of anemia by disrupting the normal production of red blood cells or impairing their survival in the bloodstream.

Furthermore, some autoimmune diseases can be associated with other autoimmune conditions or predispose individuals to develop additional autoimmune disorders. While anemia itself may not directly cause autoimmune diseases, it can be a manifestation or complication of certain autoimmune conditions, and the relationship between the two can be complex and multifaceted.

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