Can Anxiety Cause High BP?
August 14, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, anxiety can potentially cause temporary increases in blood pressure. When you experience anxiety, your body’s “fight or flight” response is activated, leading to the release of stress hormones such as adrenaline and norepinephrine. These hormones can have various effects on the body, including the cardiovascular system, which can result in elevated blood pressure.
Here’s how anxiety can lead to higher blood pressure:
- Sympathetic Nervous System Activation: Anxiety triggers the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the “fight or flight” response. This activation leads to an increase in heart rate, the constriction of blood vessels (vasoconstriction), and the release of stored glucose for energy. These changes collectively lead to an increase in blood pressure.
- Vasoconstriction: Stress and anxiety can cause blood vessels to constrict, increasing resistance in the arteries and raising blood pressure.
- Increased Heart Rate: Anxiety can cause the heart to beat faster, leading to increased cardiac output and higher blood pressure.
- Fluid Retention: Chronic stress and anxiety may contribute to fluid retention in the body, which can increase blood volume and subsequently raise blood pressure.
It’s important to note that while anxiety can lead to temporary increases in blood pressure, chronic anxiety over time can potentially contribute to the development of long-term hypertension (high blood pressure). Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and other health issues.
Managing anxiety through relaxation techniques, stress reduction, mindfulness, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle choices can help mitigate its effects on blood pressure. If you have concerns about your blood pressure or are experiencing persistent anxiety, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, guidance, and management.